Development and Application Evaluation of Torsional Mechanical Oscillator

Drilling & Production Technology ›› 2021, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 83-87.

• DRILLING & PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT • Previous Articles Next Articles

Development and Application Evaluation of Torsional Mechanical Oscillator

WANG Fangxiang¹ , YANG Xin¹ , REN Jiancai², CAI Xiaowei³, ZHANG Jianshan⁴, ZHANG Qian¹

1 . Downhole Technology Service Company, CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co. , LTD. Tianjin 300283, China; 2. NO. 2 Drilling Engineering Company, CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co. , LTD. , Langfang, Hebei 065007, China; 3 . Oil Testing Engineering Operation Department of Downhole Operation Branch , CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co. , LTD. , Renqiu, Hebei 061450, China; 4. Second Mud Logging Branch, CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co. , LTD. , Renqiu, Hebei 062550, China

Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-09-25

扭转式机械振荡器的研制与应用效果评价

王方祥¹,杨鑫¹,任健²,蔡晓伟³,张建山⁴,张乾¹

1中国石油渤海钻探工程公司井下技术服务公司 2中国石油渤海钻探工程有限公司第二钻井工程分公司 3中国石油渤海钻探井下作业分公司试油工程作业部 4中国石油渤海钻探工程公司第二录井分公司

作者简介:王方祥(1987-)，工程师，2017年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)，现在渤海钻探井下技术服务分公司从事井下工具及工艺的研究工作。地址：(300283)天津市滨海新区港西大道640号中石油渤海钻探工程公司井下技术服务公司，电话：15822162989，E-mai: wangfangx-iangcnpc@126.com
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项“页岩气水平井压后裂缝参数评价”(编号：2016ZX05060001-032)；中国石油科技开发项目“长宁页岩气深层工厂化压裂提效技术推广”(编号：2020T-002-007)；中国石油开发项目“连续管作业技术专项推广(二期)”(编号：2017B-4107)。

Abstract

Abstract:

The coiled tubing is often self-locked due to spiral deformation when it is used in the long horizontal interval, then it cannot reach the predetermined position. Based on the spring energy storage and tooth staggered structure, a kind of torsional mechanical oscillator was designed, and its structure and working principle was analyzed. The calculation model of impact load was established by using the theory of impact dynamics, and the extreme advancing depth of different structure in the same working condition were calculated respectively combined with the helical buckling friction model. Finally, the field application in shale gas wells was carried out. The calculation results show that the extreme advancing depth of the mechanical oscillator can reach more than 2 700 m, which is increased by 94. 7% compared with the smooth pipe and increased by 78. 1 % compared with the hydraulic oscillator. The field application verifies the accuracy and reliability of the theoretical calculation of the extreme advancing depth, and shows that the tool can greatly reduce the friction between the tubing strings, effectively solves the problem of self-locking of coiled tubing in long horizontal well sections, and increases its depth of advancement in horizontal well sections.

Key words: coiled tubing, mechanical oscillator, impact load, column friction, extreme advancing depth, resistance reduction effect, field application

摘要： 为了解决连续油管在长水平井段因螺旋变形而自锁无法下至预定深度的问题，利用弹簧蓄能和齿形交错结构，研制了一种扭转式机械振荡器并分析了其结构及工作原理。基于冲击动力学理论建立了工具冲击载荷的计算模型，结合管柱的螺旋屈曲摩阻模型，计算了不同管柱结构下连续油管在水平段的极限推进深度，最后开展了页岩气井的现场试验。计算结果表明，安装扭转式机械振荡器后，同工况下推进深度相对光管柱提高了94.7％，相对安装水力振荡器的管柱提高了78.1％，极限推进深度可达2 700ｍ以上。现场应用验证了连续油管极限推进深度理论计算的准确可靠性，并且表明该工具设计合理，可极大降低管柱间的摩擦力，有效解决连续油管在长水平井段的自锁问题，增加其在水平井段的推进深度。

关键词: 连续油管, 机械振荡器, 冲击载荷, 管柱摩阻, 极限推进深度, 降阻效果, 现场应用

WANG Fangxiang, YANG Xin, ZHANG Jianshan, ZHANG Qian . Development and Application Evaluation of Torsional Mechanical Oscillator [J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2021, 44(5): 83-87.

王方祥, 杨鑫, 任建, 蔡晓伟, 张建山, 张乾. 扭转式机械振荡器的研制与应用效果评价[J]. 钻采工艺, 2021, 44(5): 83-87.

References

[1]杨海平，游云武.焦页2-5HF长水平井钻完井关键技术[J].钻采工艺，2018，41(3):5-8.
[2]李宗田.连续油管技术手册[M].北京：石油工业出版社，2003.
[3] NUNES D G, DA SILVA A D P M, CAJAIBA J, et al. Influence of glycerides-xanthan gum synergy on their performance as lubricants for water-based drilling fluids [J] . Journal of Applied Polymer Science， 2014， 131(22) : 41085.
[4] ZHANG Y H, MENG X H, ZHOU F S, et al. Utilization of recycled chemical residues from Sodium hydrosulfite production in solid lubricant for drilling fluids [J] . Desalination and Water Treatment， 2016， 57(4) : 1804-1813 .
[5]孔令，王瑜，邹俊，等.水力振荡减阻钻进技术发展现状与展望[J].石油钻采工艺，2019，41(1):23-30.
[6] HUYQ, ZHAO J, ZHAO JZ, et al. Coiled tubing friction reduction of plug milling in long horizontal well with vibratory tool[ J] . Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering， 2019， 177: 452-465.
[7]吴志勇，李军，倪红坚，等.水力振荡器性能影响因素研究[J].石油机械，2018，46(3):7-11.
[8]王建龙，陶成学，王志玲，等.水力振荡器与井眼清洁工具集成缓解托压技术研究[J].钻采工艺，2019，42(1):21-23.
[9]欧阳勇，段志锋，陈春宇，等.水平井钻井水力振荡器安放位置优化与试验[J].钻采工艺，2019，42(5):1-4.
[10]王鹏，倪红坚，王瑞和，等.调制式振动对大斜度井减摩阻影响规律[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)，2014，38(4):93-97.
[11] GEE R, HANLEY C, HUSSAIN R, et al. Axial oscillation tools vs. Lateral vibration tools for friction reduction what’s the best way to shake the pipe? [J] . Journal of Tsinghua University, 2015, 51(11) : 1557-1561 .
[12]刘巨保，岳欠杯.石油钻采管柱力学[M] . 北京：石油工业出版社，2011.
[13]刘琼.考虑多因素复合效应的连续油管下入性分析[D].西安：西安石油大学，2019.
[14] CANUDAS DE WIT C, OLSSON H, ASTROM K J, et al. A new model for control of systems with friction [J] . IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 1995, 40(3) :41-425.
[15]李斌，刘胜，沈桓宇，等.水力振荡器振动特性对减阻规律的影响研究[J].应用力学学报，2018，35(3):650-654.

Development and Application Evaluation of Torsional Mechanical Oscillator

扭转式机械振荡器的研制与应用效果评价

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	CAO Xuejun, FU Wei, LI Xiaobo, PENG Hanlin, ZHOU Yang, ZENG Xiaojian, LV Zhanchun. Plug Mill and Drift Technology in High Pressure with Coiled Tubing for Weirong Deep Shale Gas [J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2022, 45(5): 80-84.
[2]	GUO Keyou, LI Ning, XIANG Chunfen, HE Yueteng, Bai Yanfeng, DONG Hongzheng, WANG Shuai. Structure Optimization Design and Application of Large Size Casing Milling Shoe [J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2022, 45(3): 109-113.
[3]	LV Weiping, LIU Jiawei, YIN Junlu, ZHENG Xiang, REN Bin, HUANG Zhigang, WANG Baoguo. Development and Application of Multifunctional Downhole Throttle in Changqing Tight Gas Wells [J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2022, 45(2): 100-105.
[4]	WANG Xu, GAO Sen, SHI Zheng. Application of Coiled Tubing Downhole Imaging Logging in Casing Deformation Diagnosis [J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2022, 45(1): 86-90.
[5]	JIANG Guangbin, ZHANG Ruixia, ZHANG Huaqiang, ZHOU Jingcai, LIU Yongshun, TIAN Haoran. Study and Application for Production Profile Testing Technology by Jet Lifting and Coiled Tubing in Horizontal Well [J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2021, 44(3): 37-41.
[6]	ZHAO Binbin, FU Yue, BAI Xiaohong, TIAN Wei, YANG Xudong, WANG Xiaorong, HAN Qianghui. Improvement and Application of Tripping under Pressure for Coiled Tubing Velocity String [J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2021, 44(3): 64-66.
[7]	ZHANG Hongning, ZHANG Jianlong, QIN Debiao. YIN Qiang, YUAN Hui. Wellbore Trajectory Design Method of the Hole to be Drilled Based on ROP Increasing [J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2021, 44(1): 13-.
[8]	LI Chenglong, ZHOU Shanglong, RONG Jiajun, CAO Qinzhi, CAI Yong, GE Sijia, XIONG Qingshan . Research and Application of New Oil Soluble Viscosity Reducer for Heavy Oil Reservoir [J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2021, 44(1): 102-105.
[9]	WANG Zhiwei, ZHANG Weiguo, JIN Hao, QIN Jianyu, WANG Tangqing, WANG Lei. Rotating Casing Running Technology with Full-floatation for Panyu Oilfield ERWs in South China Sea#br# [J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2021, 44(1): 147-151.
[10]	WAN Fu, ZHOU Zhaoming, ZHANG Jian, ZHOU Yonglin, WANG Zhe. Improvement of CT Fatigue Life Prediction Based on On-line Inspection System [J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2020, 43(6): 9-12.
[11]	CAO Shiping, WU Shenyao, ZENG Jiaxin, JING Minjia, ZHANG Yaping . Evaluation and Application of a Plugging Agent for BK910 Oil-based Drilling Fluid [J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2020, 43(6): 97-99.
[12]	YAO Jianlin, LI Weicheng, LI Dewei, FENG Ming, YANG Kaixiong, XIAOYang. Parameter Optimization and Field Application of the PDC Bit with Stinger Back-up Cutters [J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2020, 43(5): 9-11.
[13]	QIN Zhuqing, LIU Gang, LIU Yanqing, YANG Wenbin, FAN Jinfeng, SONG Qi. Research and Application of New Clean Fracturing Fluid System Suitable for Coalbed Methane Reservoir [J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2020, 43(5): 95-98.
[14]	XIAO Yongjun, HE Xianjun, LIU Wang, HU Zhipeng, LI Wenxing. Application of Fracture Temporary Blocking - Control Reservoir Volume Fracturing in Changning Block [J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2020, 43(4): 39-42.
[15]	ZHANG Daopeng, XIE Ming, LI Bing, ZHANG Yichao, ZHOU Xianxiong, PAN Yong. Development and Application of Stage Fracturing Tool for Casing Sliding Sleeve of Infinite Stage [J]. Drilling & Production Technology, 2020, 43(4): 82-84.